Effect of nickel on nutrient removal by selected indigenous protozoan species in wastewater systems
Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155Effect of nickel on nutrient removal by selected indigenous protozoan species in wastewater systems
Auteurs : Ilunga Kamika ; Maggy N. B. MombaSource :
- Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences [ 1319-562X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Nutrient and heavy metal pollutions are major concern worldwide. This study aimed at comparing the effect of Ni2+ on nutrient removal efficiency of four indigenous wastewater protozoan species (
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.09.010
PubMed: 25737645
PubMed Central: 4336442
Affiliations:
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<series><title level="j">Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Nutrient and heavy metal pollutions are major concern worldwide. This study aimed at comparing the effect of Ni<sup>2+</sup>
on nutrient removal efficiency of four indigenous wastewater protozoan species (<italic>Aspidisca</italic>
sp., <italic>Paramecium</italic>
sp., <italic>Peranema</italic>
sp., <italic>Trachelophyllum</italic>
sp.). Specific physicochemical parameters and microbial growth/die-off were measured using standard methods. The results revealed that protozoan species were able to simultaneously remove phosphate, nitrate and Ni<sup>2+</sup>
at concentrations ranging between 66.4–99.36%, 56.19–99.88% and 45.98–85.69%, respectively. <italic>Peranema</italic>
sp. appeared to be the isolates with the highest removal of nutrients (Phosphate-99.36% and Nitrate-99.88%) while <italic>Paramecium</italic>
sp. showed higher removal of Ni<sup>2+</sup>
at 85.69% and low removal of nutrients. <italic>Aspidisca</italic>
sp. was the most sensitive isolate to Ni<sup>2+</sup>
but with significant nutrient removal (Phosphate-66.4% and Nitrate-56.19%) at 10 mg-N<sup>2+</sup>
/L followed by an inhibition of nutrient removal at Ni<sup>2+</sup>
concentration greater than 10 mg/L. Significant correlation between the growth rate and nutrient removal (<italic>r </italic>
= 0.806/0.799, <italic>p </italic>
< 0.05 for phosphate and nitrate, respectively) was noted. Except for <italic>Peranema</italic>
sp. which revealed better nutrient removal ability at 10 mg-Ni<sup>2+</sup>
/L, an increase in Ni<sup>2+</sup>
concentration had a significant effect on nutrient removal efficiency of these indigenous protozoan species<italic>.</italic>
This study suggests that although Ni<sup>2+</sup>
appeared to be toxic to microbial isolates, its effect at a low concentration (10 mg-Ni<sup>2+</sup>
/L) towards these isolates can be used to enhance the wastewater treatment process for the removal of nutrients. <italic>Peranema</italic>
sp., which was able to remove both Ni<sup>2+</sup>
and nutrients from wastewater mixed-liquor, can also be used for bioremediation of wastewater systems.</p>
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