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Effect of nickel on nutrient removal by selected indigenous protozoan species in wastewater systems

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

Effect of nickel on nutrient removal by selected indigenous protozoan species in wastewater systems

Auteurs : Ilunga Kamika ; Maggy N. B. Momba

Source :

RBID : PMC:4336442

Abstract

Nutrient and heavy metal pollutions are major concern worldwide. This study aimed at comparing the effect of Ni2+ on nutrient removal efficiency of four indigenous wastewater protozoan species (Aspidisca sp., Paramecium sp., Peranema sp., Trachelophyllum sp.). Specific physicochemical parameters and microbial growth/die-off were measured using standard methods. The results revealed that protozoan species were able to simultaneously remove phosphate, nitrate and Ni2+ at concentrations ranging between 66.4–99.36%, 56.19–99.88% and 45.98–85.69%, respectively. Peranema sp. appeared to be the isolates with the highest removal of nutrients (Phosphate-99.36% and Nitrate-99.88%) while Paramecium sp. showed higher removal of Ni2+ at 85.69% and low removal of nutrients. Aspidisca sp. was the most sensitive isolate to Ni2+ but with significant nutrient removal (Phosphate-66.4% and Nitrate-56.19%) at 10 mg-N2+/L followed by an inhibition of nutrient removal at Ni2+ concentration greater than 10 mg/L. Significant correlation between the growth rate and nutrient removal (= 0.806/0.799, < 0.05 for phosphate and nitrate, respectively) was noted. Except for Peranema sp. which revealed better nutrient removal ability at 10 mg-Ni2+/L, an increase in Ni2+ concentration had a significant effect on nutrient removal efficiency of these indigenous protozoan species. This study suggests that although Ni2+ appeared to be toxic to microbial isolates, its effect at a low concentration (10 mg-Ni2+/L) towards these isolates can be used to enhance the wastewater treatment process for the removal of nutrients. Peranema sp., which was able to remove both Ni2+ and nutrients from wastewater mixed-liquor, can also be used for bioremediation of wastewater systems.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.09.010
PubMed: 25737645
PubMed Central: 4336442


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Momba, Maggy N B" sort="Momba, Maggy N B" uniqKey="Momba M" first="Maggy N. B." last="Momba">Maggy N. B. Momba</name>
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<p>Nutrient and heavy metal pollutions are major concern worldwide. This study aimed at comparing the effect of Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
on nutrient removal efficiency of four indigenous wastewater protozoan species (
<italic>Aspidisca</italic>
sp.,
<italic>Paramecium</italic>
sp.,
<italic>Peranema</italic>
sp.,
<italic>Trachelophyllum</italic>
sp.). Specific physicochemical parameters and microbial growth/die-off were measured using standard methods. The results revealed that protozoan species were able to simultaneously remove phosphate, nitrate and Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
at concentrations ranging between 66.4–99.36%, 56.19–99.88% and 45.98–85.69%, respectively.
<italic>Peranema</italic>
sp. appeared to be the isolates with the highest removal of nutrients (Phosphate-99.36% and Nitrate-99.88%) while
<italic>Paramecium</italic>
sp. showed higher removal of Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
at 85.69% and low removal of nutrients.
<italic>Aspidisca</italic>
sp. was the most sensitive isolate to Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
but with significant nutrient removal (Phosphate-66.4% and Nitrate-56.19%) at 10 mg-N
<sup>2+</sup>
/L followed by an inhibition of nutrient removal at Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
concentration greater than 10 mg/L. Significant correlation between the growth rate and nutrient removal (
<italic></italic>
= 0.806/0.799,
<italic></italic>
< 0.05 for phosphate and nitrate, respectively) was noted. Except for
<italic>Peranema</italic>
sp. which revealed better nutrient removal ability at 10 mg-Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
/L, an increase in Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
concentration had a significant effect on nutrient removal efficiency of these indigenous protozoan species
<italic>.</italic>
This study suggests that although Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
appeared to be toxic to microbial isolates, its effect at a low concentration (10 mg-Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
/L) towards these isolates can be used to enhance the wastewater treatment process for the removal of nutrients.
<italic>Peranema</italic>
sp., which was able to remove both Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
and nutrients from wastewater mixed-liquor, can also be used for bioremediation of wastewater systems.</p>
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